Since these records are closed for digitization, we are no longer able to scan/photograph copies of any bound volumes. This is an ongoing project and these records are closed for digitization. He four volumes indicated above have not been digitized and therefore are not available online in the National Archives Catalog at this time. I had in mind transcribing the records as Mr. I contacted the National Archives about obtaining copies of the records for Confederate Hospital #5. This hospital, presumably, treated naval personnel in the Wilmington vicinity. There was also a Naval Hospital at the foot of Chestnut Street. This hospital cared for sick sailors on inbound vessels. Just prior to the Civil War, the Seaman’s Friends Society set up a quarantine hospital (Pest House, or Lazaretto) at Mount Tirzah. Edmonson’s, near the depot.” This facility was meant to be “a permanent institution.” By October, the new hospital had been taken over by the Richmond government and designated as Wayside Hospital #5. On March 31, 1863, the State opened a Wayside Hospital “in a large brick building of Mr. The citizens’ hospital was apparently a temporary endeavor, probably a response to the battles raging in Virginia during the summer of 1862. The hospital provided food, beds, and baths for sick and wounded soldiers passing through the port city. In the summer of 1862, the citizens of Wilmington established a Wayside Hospital at the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad depot. In September 1862, the Seaman’s Home became Confederate Hospital #4. He “found a large number of sick exposed upon a bleak coast in tents and badly built cabins….” The doctor established a General Hospital at the Seaman’s Home, capable of caring for 200 soldiers. Waring, the Confederate Army Medical Director for North Carolina, was not pleased with what he saw. James Waring inspected the medical facilities in the Wilmington area. The home was established by the Seaman’s Friends Society in 1853 for the benefit of mariners passing through Wilmington. The Seaman’s Home was located on the southwest corner of Front and Dock Streets. Walker, Assistant Surgeon at Confederate Hospital #5. In the August 27, 1863, edition of the Fayetteville Observer, page 2, an article describes a donation by the Ladies’ Hospital Association to the Marine Hospital. There are conflicting sources about whether or not the facility was Hospital #4 or Hospital #5. The Marine Hospital became Confederate Hospital #5. In September 1862, North Carolina turned all its hospitals over to the Confederate Government. On April 18, 1861, a local infantry company, the Rifle Rangers, seized the hospital for the State of North Carolina. The facility and its grounds occupied a large area between 8th and 13th Streets, and Nun and Ann Streets. For the next 50 years, the citizens of Wilmington lobbied to have a Marine Hospital built in their port city.įinally, in 1857, Congress authorized the funds for construction of a Marine Hospital in Wilmington. The first hospital was established in Boston 1800. The fund was used to build hospitals in major ports. In 1798, the Federal government established a fund for the care of sick merchant mariners. Where were these facilities located? The Marine Hospital The government also established Wayside Hospital #5 near the railroad terminal after the original wayside hospital was disbanded. The Seaman’s Home and the Marine Hospital were taken over by the Confederate government and designated as Confederate Hospitals #4 and #5, respectively. A few months after that, the Seaman’s Home was converted into a hospital. Shortly after the war started, the citizens of the port city set up a wayside hospital near the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad terminal. Wilmington’s Hospitalsīefore the war, Wilmington had a United States Marine Hospital and a Lazaretto (or Pest House). Amazing that answering such a simple question required so much effort. The Seaman’s Home hosted Confederate Hospital #4, or was it #5? And the Naval Hospital sat at the foot of Chestnut Street.Īfter many hours of sifting through contradictory sources and piecing together scattered bits of information, I found my answer. The facility was officially called Confederate Hospital # 4, or maybe #5, or maybe Mt. The Marine Hospital was located in Wilmington or Mount Tirzah (an abandoned plantation), a few miles south of Wilmington. No, wait, there were two Wayside Hospitals. The search turned into a major research effort. My curiosity led to a quick internet search. I knew it was in Wilmington, but exactly where in Wilmington? Cooke’s file to the regiment’s service records, I began to wonder where Hospital #4 was located. While I was transferring information from Mr. According to Robert Cooke’s wonderful transcription of Confederate Hospital #4’s records, 376 of the 51st North Carolina’s soldiers were treated at the facility.
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